java 实现简单的 ATM 类

首先自己也很久没有写 java ,最近给别人出了一道 java 的题目,要求也就是实现一个简单的 ATM ,当作复习,我也自己写了一个这样的 ATM 类。

  • 需要验证密码
  • 查询功能
  • 存款功能
  • 转载功能

真的 ATM 使用 6 位的数字密码,但我自己做的使用了 String ,其中一个原因是考虑到 Stringequals 方法的运用。当然为了测试,我也增加了一些自己的想法,例如缓存一个 instance 来模拟转帐操作。下面的代码,基本逻辑算是非常简单的(因此注释什么的我也没写了),但还是可以继续优化,例如判断输入是否符合 intString ,此处我只是给出一个简单的答案而已。

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import java.util.Scanner;

public class ATM{
private String person="";
private final static String PASSWORD="MYPASSWORD";
private int times=0,money=3000;
private static ATM atmcache=new ATM();
public ATM()
{}
public ATM(String person)
{
this.person=person;
}

//只是为了测试而设计的缓存对象
public static ATM getATM(String name)
{
if(atmcache.getPerson().equals(name)){
return atmcache;
}
else{
atmcache=new ATM(name);
return atmcache;
}
}

//验证密码
boolean verifyPassword(String password)
{
if(times>=3){
return false;
}
else if(!PASSWORD.equals(password)){
times++;
System.out.println("Your password is incorrect,please check again;");
return false;
}
else{
return true;
}
}

public String getPerson()
{
return person;
}

public int getTimes()
{
return times;
}

int getMoney()
{
return money;
}

int drawMoney(int money)
{
if(money<=this.money){
//System.out.println(person+": Do you wan to draw "+money+"¥?");
this.money=this.money-money;
System.out.println(person+": Your accout now has "+this.money+"¥.\n");
return this.money;
}
else{
System.out.println(person+": Your accout is not enough,please check again.\n");
return 0;
}
}

int depositMoney(int money)
{
this.money+=money;
System.out.println(person+": Your accout now has "+this.money+"¥.\n");
return this.money;
}

int transferAccounts(ATM others,int money)
{
if(money<=this.money){
drawMoney(money);
others.depositMoney(money);
return this.money;
}
else{
System.out.println(person+": Your account is not enough,please check again.");
return 0;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
ATM atm=new ATM("Locez");
System.out.println("Please enter your password");
while(true){
if(atm.verifyPassword(sc.next()))
break;
if(atm.getTimes()>=3){
System.out.println("Your account has benn locked.");
System.exit(0);
}
}
while(true)
{
System.out.println("********************************");
System.out.println(" Hello "+atm.person+" Money : "+atm.getMoney()+"¥");
System.out.println("********************************");
System.out.println("1.Deposit money;\n2.Draw money;\n3.Transfer accouts;\n4.Exit.");
int i=sc.nextInt();
switch(i)
{
case 1:{
int flag;
System.out.println("Please enter the amount you want to deposit.");
int temp=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Please make sure you have the amount you want to deposit.\n"+temp+"¥\n1.ok 2.exit\n");
flag=sc.nextInt();
if(flag==1){
atm.depositMoney(temp);
break;
}
else{
System.out.println("You hava cancelled your action.\n");
break;
}
}
case 2:{
int flag;
System.out.println("Please enter the amount you want to draw.");
int temp=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Please make sure you have the amount you want to draw.\n"+temp+"¥\n1.ok 2.exit\n");
flag=sc.nextInt();
if(flag==1){
atm.drawMoney(temp);
break;
}
else{
System.out.println("You hava cancelled your action.\n");
break;
}
}

case 3:{
int flag;
System.out.println("Please enter the account name.");
String account_name=sc.next();
System.out.println("Please enter the amount you want to transfer.");
int temp=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Please make sure the information \nAcconu:"+account_name+"\nMoney:"+temp+"¥\n1.ok 2.exit\n");
flag=sc.nextInt();
if(flag==1){
atm.transferAccounts(ATM.getATM(account_name),temp);
break;
}
else{
System.out.println("You hava cancelled your action.\n");
break;
}
}

case 4:System.out.println("Please take away your card.Good Bye!\n");System.exit(0);
}
}
}
}
Creative Commons License
本博客未特别注明转载的文章为 Locez 原创,均遵守 CC 协议: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.